Anti-Beta-Tubulin 3 Antibody
Three different antipeptide antibodies were generated in chickens against sequences shared between the rat (AAM28438) and human (AAL28094) gene products. Antibodies were affinity-purified and mixed in equal concentration. These antibodies have been validated with human, mouse and rat tissues.
Immunostaining of paraformaldehyde-fixed (4%) neonatal mouse brain cultures showing β-Tubulin 3 immunostaining (green, 1:1000). Red staining is rabbit-anti-GFAP, blue is DAPI nuclear counterstain. Secondary antibodies were fluorescein-labeled goat anti-chicken IgY; Texas Red-labeled goat anti-rabbit IgG. Image from Dr. Gerry Shaw (EnCor Biotechnology).
Product Specific References for Applications and Species
- Immunocytochemistry: Human | Mouse | Rat
- Immunohistochemistry: Human | Insect | Mouse | Rat
- Western Blot: Human | Mouse | Rat
- Additional Publications: Unspecified
| Immunocytochemistry: Human | ||
| PMID | Dilution | Publication |
| 31743443 | 1:500 | Candelario, K.M., et al. 2020. Exosome/microvesicle content is altered in leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 mutant induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neural cells. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 1203-1215. |
| 31134192 | 1:2000 | Kamande, J.W., et al. 2019. Multi-compartment Microfluidic Device Geometry and Covalently Bound Poly-D-Lysine Influence Neuronal Maturation. Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 84. |
| 30639210 | 1:1000 | Gribaudo, S., et al. 2019. Propagation of α-synuclein strains within human reconstructed neuronal network. Stem Cell Reports, 230-244. |
| 30430656 | 1:1000 | Göttle, P., et al. 2018. Rescuing the negative impact of human endogenous retrovirus envelope protein on oligodendroglial differentiation and myelination. Glia, 160-170. |
| 28966121 | not listed | Wang, C., et al. 2017. Scalable Production of iPSC-Derived Human Neurons to Identify Tau-Lowering Compounds by High-Content Screening. Stem Cell Reports, 1221-1233. |
| 28966121 | not listed | Wang, C., et al. 2017. Scalable Production of iPSC-Derived Human Neurons to Identify Tau-Lowering Compounds. Stem Cell Reports, 1221-1233. |
| 28377585 | 1:2000 | Bigler, R.L., et al. 2017. Messenger RNAs localized to distal projections of human stem cell derived neurons. Nature Scientific Reports, 611. |
| Immunocytochemistry: Mouse | ||
| PMID | Dilution | Publication |
| 39452051 | 1:500 | Stang, TE, et al. 2024. Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein A1 Knockdown Alters Constituents of Nucleocytoplasmic Transport. Brain Sciences, . |
| 38478117 | 1:250 | Marques, C, et al. 2024. Neuronal STING activation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia. Acta Neuropathologica, 56. |
| 38191621 | not listed | Salapa, H.E., et al. 2024. hnRNP A1 dysfunction alters RNA splicing and drives neurodegeneration in multiple sclerosis (MS). Nature Communications, 356. |
| 36150462 | 1:250 | Casagrande, L., et al. 2022. Moderate intestinal immunopathology after acute oral infection with Toxoplasma gondii oocysts is associated with expressive levels of serotonin. Life sciences, 120985. |
| 35618205 | 1:250 | Libner, C.D., et al. 2022. Autoimmunity to a ribonucleoprotein drives neuron loss in multiple sclerosis models. Neurobiology of disease, 105775. |
| 34697074 | 1:500 | Anees, A., et al. 2021. Knock-Down of Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein A1 Results in Neurite Damage, Altered Stress Granule Biology, and Cellular Toxicity in Differentiated Neuronal Cells. eNeuro, . |
| 34679349 | not listed | Li, M., et al. 2021. Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines and Antibodies Induce hnRNP A1 Dysfunction in Mouse Primary Cortical Neurons. Brain Sciences, 1282. |
| 32273484 | 1:200 | Bott, C.J., et al. 2020. Nestin Selectively Facilitates the Phosphorylation of the Lissencephaly-Linked Protein Doublecortin (DCX) by cdk5/p35 to Regulate Growth Cone Morphology and Sema3a Sensitivity in Developing Neurons. Journal of Neuroscience, 3720-3740. |
| 30840538 | 1:200 | Bott, C.J., et al. 2019. Nestin in immature embryonic neurons affects axon growth cone morphology and Semaphorin3a sensitivity.. Molecular Biology of the Cell, 1214-1229. |
| 30185885 | 1:1000 | Brudvig, J.J., et al. 2018. MARCKS regulates neuritogenesis and interacts with a CDC42 signaling network. Scientific Reports, 13278. |
| 29666444 | 1:500 | Liu, Z., et al. 2018. Aligned contiguous microfiber platform enhances neural differentiation of embryonic stem cells. Scientific Reports, 6087. |
| 29209158 | 1:300 | Al-Gharaibeh, A., et al. 2017. Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Neural Stem Cell Transplantations Reduced Behavioral Deficits and Ameliorated Neuropathological Changes in YAC128 Mouse Model of Huntington''s Disease. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 628. |
| 24155920 | not listed | Aldaz, B., et al. 2013. Involvement of miRNAs in the differentiation of human glioblastoma multiforme stem-like cells. PLoS One, e77098. |
| 20127821 | 1:1000 | Nakamura, Y., et al. 2010. Role of the cytoplasmic domain of the L1 cell adhesion molecule in brain development. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 1113-1132. |
| Immunocytochemistry: Rat | ||
| PMID | Dilution | Publication |
| 31601468 | not listed | Ikegami, Y., et al. 2020. Development of heparin-conjugated nanofibers and a novel biological signal by immobilized growth factors for peripheral nerve regeneration. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 354-362. |
| 29534752 | 1:1000 | Göttle, P., et al. 2018. Teriflunomide promotes oligodendroglial differentiation and myelination. Journal of Neuroinflammation, 76. |
| 29309895 | not listed | Muñoz, Y., et al. 2018. Reactive oxygen species released from astrocytes treated with amyloid beta oligomers elicit neuronal calcium signals that decrease phospho-Ser727-. Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 132-144. |
| 28931811 | 1:2000 | Nagendran, T., et al. 2017. Distal axotomy enhances retrograde presynaptic excitability onto injured pyramidal neurons via trans-synaptic signaling. Natrue Communications, 625. |
| 28669529 | not listed | Nagai, T., et al. 2017. Development of an in situ evaluation system for neural cells using extracellular matrix-modeled gel culture. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 430-438. |
| 26132738 | 1:200 | Daadi, M.M., et al. 2016. Optogenetic Stimulation of Neural Grafts Enhances Neurotransmission and Downregulates the Inflammatory Response in Experimental Stroke Model. Cell Transplantation, 1371-1380. |
| 25609610 | 1:1000 | Göttle, P., et al. 2015. Oligodendroglial Maturation Is Dependent on Intracellular Protein Shuttling. The Journal of Neuroscince, 906-919. |
| 23536073 | 1:1000 | Taylor, A.M., et al. 2013. Axonal translation of β-catenin regulates synaptic vesicle dynamics. Journal of Neuroscience, 5584-5589. |
| 23044338 | 1:200 | Daadi, M.M., et al. 2013. Imaging neural stem cell graft-induced structural repair in stroke. Cell Transplantation, 881-892. |
| 20664637 | not listed | Buchser, W.J., et al. 2010. Kinase/phosphatase overexpression reveals pathways regulating hippocampal neuron morphology. Molecular Systems Biology, 391. |
| 18286199 | 1:200 | Daadi, M.M., et al. 2008. Adherent self-renewable human embryonic stem cell-derived neural stem cell line: functional engraftment in experimental stroke model. PLoS One, e1644. |
| Immunohistochemistry: Human | ||
| PMID | Dilution | Publication |
| 36303071 | 1:1000 | Oh, Y.M., et al. 2022. Age-related Huntington's Disease Progression Modeled in Directly Reprogrammed Patient-derived Striatal Neurons Highlights Impaired Autophagy. Nature Neuroscience, 1420-1433. |
| Immunohistochemistry: Insect | ||
| PMID | Dilution | Publication |
| 21333750 | not listed | Strausfeld, N.J., et al. 2011. A new view of insect–crustacean relationships I. Inferences from neural cladistics and comparative neuroanatomy. Anthropod Structure and Development, 276-288. |
| Immunohistochemistry: Mouse | ||
| PMID | Dilution | Publication |
| 39213782 | 1:100 | Aguiar, A., et al. 2024. Mastocytosis and intraepithelial lymphocytosis in the ileum and colon characterize chronic Toxoplasma gondii infection in mice. Tissue & Cell, 102533. |
| 38787382 | 1:100 | Hanscom, M, et al. 2024. Innervation of Adipocytes is Limited in Mouse Perivascular Adipose Tissue. American Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology, . |
| 38554393 | 1:500 | O'Brien, J, et al. 2024. Skin keratinocyte-derived SIRT1 and BDNF modulate mechanical allodynia in mouse models of diabetic neuropathy. Brain, 0. |
| 36370710 | not listed | Wang, X., et al. 2022. Driving Axon Regeneration By Orchestrating Neuronal And Non-Neuronal Innate Immune Responses Via The IFNγ-cGAS-STING Axis. Neuron, 236-255. |
| 34778272 | 1:1000 | Hu, Z., et al. 2021. Generation of a Spiral Ganglion Neuron Degeneration Mouse Model. Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 761847. |
| 32641826 | 1:200 | Muller, P.A., et al. 2020. Microbiota modulate sympathetic neurons via a gut-brain circuit. Nature, 441-446. |
| 30820459 | 1:1000 | Dong, J., et al. 2019. A neuronal molecular switch through cell-cell contact that regulates quiescent neural stem cells. Science Advances, eaav4416. |
| 30004576 | 1:1000 | Yamada, S., et al. 2018. Expression profile of the STAND protein Nwd1 in the developing and mature mouse central nervous system. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 2099-2114. |
| 29463313 | not listed | Xiao, X., et al. 2018. Lymphotoxin β receptor-mediated NFκB signaling promotes glial lineage differentiation and inhibits neuronal lineage differentiation in mouse brain neural stem/progenitor cells. Journal of Neuroinflammation, 49. |
| 24193728 | 1:1000 | De Koning, A., et al. 2013. Derivation of neural stem cells from an animal model of psychiatric disease. Translational Psychiatry, e323. |
| 22558133 | not listed | Walton, N.M., et al. 2012. Adult neurogenesis transiently generates oxidative stress. PLoS One, e35264. |
| 17919497 | 1:250 | Hoogerwerf, W.A., et al. 2007. Clock gene expression in the murine gastrointestinal tract: endogenous rhythmicity and effects of a feeding regimen. Gastroenterology, 1250-1260. |
| 17913925 | not listed | Ogier, M., et al. 2007. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression and respiratory function improve after ampakine treatment in a mouse model of Rett syndrome. Journal of Neuroscience, 10912-10917. |
| Immunohistochemistry: Rat | ||
| PMID | Dilution | Publication |
| 18286199 | 1:200 | Daadi, M.M., et al. 2008. Adherent self-renewable human embryonic stem cell-derived neural stem cell line: functional engraftment in experimental stroke model. PLoS One, e1644. |
| Western Blot: Human | ||
| PMID | Dilution | Publication |
| 37862423 | 1:1000 | Roth, JG, et al. 2023. Tunable hydrogel viscoelasticity modulates human neural maturation. Science Advances, eadh8313. |
| 37862423 | 1:1000 | Roth, J.G., et al. 2023. Tunable hydrogel viscoelasticity modulates human neural maturation. Science Advances, eadh8313. |
| 29740275 | 1:1000 | DeVos, S.L., et al. 2018. Synaptic Tau Seeding Precedes Tau Pathology in Human Alzheimer''s Disease Brain. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 267. |
| Western Blot: Mouse | ||
| PMID | Dilution | Publication |
| 37862423 | 1:1000 | Roth, JG, et al. 2023. Tunable hydrogel viscoelasticity modulates human neural maturation. Science Advances, eadh8313. |
| 37862423 | 1:1000 | Roth, J.G., et al. 2023. Tunable hydrogel viscoelasticity modulates human neural maturation. Science Advances, eadh8313. |
| 29740275 | 1:1000 | DeVos, S.L., et al. 2018. Synaptic Tau Seeding Precedes Tau Pathology in Human Alzheimer''s Disease Brain. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 267. |
| Western Blot: Rat | ||
| PMID | Dilution | Publication |
| 35474277 | 1:250 | Yap, C.C., et al. 2022. Dynein Is Required for Rab7-Dependent Endosome Maturation, Retrograde Dendritic Transport, and Degradation. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 4415-4434. |
| 30759353 | 1:5000 | Cury, D.P., et al. 2019. Application of a Purified Protein From Natural Latex and the Influence of Suture Type on Achilles Tendon Repair in Rats. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 901-914. |
| 30587852 | 1:50000 | Anderson, E.M., et al. 2019. Knockdown of the histone di-methyltransferase G9a in nucleus accumbens shell decreases cocaine self-administration, stress-induced reinstatement, and anxiety.. Neuropsychopharmacology, 1370-1376. |
| 29907658 | 1:7500 | Yap, C.C., et al. 2018. Degradation of dendritic cargos requires Rab7- dependent transport to somatic lysosomes. The Journal of Cell Biology, 3141-3159. |
| 29217682 | not listed | Anderson, E.M., et al. 2018. Overexpression of the Histone Dimethyltransferase G9a in Nucleus Accumbens Shell Increases Cocaine Self-Administration, Stress-Induced Reinstatement, and Anxiety. The Journal of Neuroscince, 803-813. |
| 28874679 | 1:7500 | Yap, C.C., et al. 2017. The endosomal neuronal proteins Nsg1/NEEP21 and Nsg2/P19 are itinerant, not resident proteins of dendritic endosomes. Scientific Reports, 10481. |
| 18286199 | 1:200 | Daadi, M.M., et al. 2008. Adherent self-renewable human embryonic stem cell-derived neural stem cell line: functional engraftment in experimental stroke model. PLoS One, e1644. |
| Additional Publications: Unspecified | ||
| PMID | Publication | |
| 36310215 | Gribaudo, S., et al. 2009. Propagation of Distinct α-Synuclein Strains Within Human Reconstructed Neuronal Network and Associated Neuronal Dysfunctions. Methods in Molecular Biology, 357-378. | |